Definitions & labels of behavior vary wildly, and when misunderstood, can cause real harm.

Therefore, we’ve compiled a list of common labels, along with our best understanding of these labels, along with further resources for deeper reading. If you have a question, please ask!

Definitions:

2
4

Aggression

1

Reactivity

Anxiety & Fear

Separation Anxiety

behavior

Definition: Behavior with the intent to harm

Can Look Like:

  • barking

  • lunging

  • growling

  • starling

  • snapping

  • staring

  • tense body

  • high, stiff tails

  • slow movements

  • low, slow wagging tail

Sources:


Definition: Better defined as an overreaction, we define “reactivity” as high arousal behaviors in the presence of other dogs, people, or prey when confined to a leash, fence, or baby gate, with or without the intent to access and with or without the presence of aggression. Dogs may be reactive with the intent to access, to play or to fight, or to escape.

Can Look Like:

  • staring

  • whining

  • barking

  • lunging

  • snapping

  • snarling

  • shaking

  • drooling

Sources:


3

Definition:

  • Anxiety: Anticipation of future danger, real or imagined

  • Fear: Avoidance and active escape from present danger, real or imagined

Can Look Like:

  • hiding

  • whining

  • shaking

  • urinating & defecating inappropriately

  • Inappropriate expression of anal glands

  • running away from the trigger

  • tense & tight body language:

    • ears back

    • tight lips

    • whale eye (showing whites of the eyes)

    • tucked tail

    • hunched back

    • head down

    • weight shifted into back legs

Sources:


Definition: Better considered to be separation distress, the dog is excessively worried about and during the guardian’s absence

Can Look Like:

  • Barking

  • Whining

  • Pacing

  • Urinating & Defecating

Sources:

Behavior is a state, not a trait.

By reading these definitions, don’t think that these behaviors are an inherent personality trait of your dog. Rather, they best describe the emotional state your dog is in at the time.